Only have an image file but need something scalable and editable? Here’s how to convert an image to a vector in Illustrator.
Designers are often provided low-quality image files (such as PNG or JPG) yet are expected to use the files in a higher-resolution, more customized design. Fortunately, Illustrator makes it fairly easy to convert an image to a vector through the Image Trace tool — allowing you to edit the image (in vector format) and scale it up as much as needed.
Follow these instructions to learn how to vectorize an image file in Illustrator.
Video: Convert Images to Vector in Illustrator
For a quick rundown of the steps below, watch this brief tutorial video.
How to Convert an Image to a Vector
Step 1: Select an Image
Select an image you want to convert to vector, and add it to your artboard through File > Place.
Do you have some control over which specific image you’ll be converting? Then keep these tips in mind. Single-subject images typically convert to vector files more smoothly than images with multiple subjects. You’ll also have better luck if the image has a fairly high resolution and a transparent or white background.
Step 2: Use the Image Trace Tool
To trace your image file:
- Select the image from your artboard.
- In the top toolbar, click Image Trace to trace the image using the default (Black and White) settings. Alternatively, click the dropdown menu next to Image Trace to select a specific setting, such as Low Fidelity Photo or High Fidelity Photo.
Step 3: Expand the Traced Image
Whenever you trace an image, the result will be shown but not immediately editable. If you’re happy with the result, then click Expand from the top toolbar.
Now when you select your image, it will be surrounded by a blue outline, indicating that it is a vector object composed of paths and anchor points.
Step 4: Edit Your Vector
Now that your image is a vector, you can edit it as desired. Ungroup the objects to edit them individually (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + G), or make use of Illustrator’s built-in tools like Live Paint Bucket to recolor the vector. Thanks to Illustrator’s powerful built-in features, you have virtually limitless options for customizing your vector file.
Step 5: Save Your Image
There are many formats you can use when saving your image as a vector, including EPS, SVG, AI, and PDF. To save your image, go to File > Export > Export As. Choose your preferred file type and name your file.
Congratulations! You have successfully converted an image to a vector in Illustrator.
While it’s useful to know how to convert low-quality images to vector files, you can avoid this process altogether if you choose high-quality image files (or, better yet, vector files) in the first place. Check out Shutterstock’s millions of assets to grab a high-res photo or an editable SVG for your project.
Cover image via Pixel-Shot.
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